The abbreviation va stands for the state of virginia in the united states of america. Case name abbreviations table 6 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. There are extensive rules in the bluebook covering appropriate abbreviations to use and the order of priority that should be followed when a particular statute is published in multiple codes. California style manual csm basics bluebooking and legal. Court document abbreviations table 8 of 17th edition this table gives suggested abbreviations for citations of court documents and legal memoranda not in the other forms of legal writing for the words most commonly found in the titles of court documents. Before you can track down a publication, you need to figure out its complete title. United states code annotated annotated version of code published by private publisherretains same numbering as usc u. Words abbreviated in case names basic legal citation. Find out how to abbreviate building, institute, publication, and more with these important legal abbreviations. Tutorials please take a look at cornell laws short form citation examples to help understand how and when to use a short form citation for statutes. It looks like youre using internet explorer 11 or older.
Essential bluebook rules law school writing center. The us has 50 states, a national capital along with commonwealths, and other territories around the world. Feb 04, 2021 abbreviations used in legal citation are often inscrutable, e. Where the bluepages and local court rules are silent regarding the citation of a particular document, you may use the other rules in the bluebook, referred to as the whitepages, to supplement the bluepages. Court name abbreviations table 7 in a nutshell normally, the abbreviation for state intermediate appellate courts is x ct. The general bluebook rule is to follow the rules for a particular jurisdiction found in table t1. Basic layout bluebook 101 library guides at university of. Cases bluebook legal citation tarlton law library at tarlton law. Womens health may earn commission from the links on this page, but we only feature products we believe in.
Abbreviations for judges and other officials titles. Sep 06, 2019 there are extensive rules in the bluebook covering appropriate abbreviations to use and the order of priority that should be followed when a particular statute is published in multiple codes. Can you identify the state abbreviation from a states outline. California style manual csm basics bluebooking and.
Abbreviations for countries, states, canadian provinces, regions, cities, and territories. The datacrunchers over at scribd just made it easier. It became the 10th state to join the union on june 25, 1788. Legal terms and other words have specific abbreviations to include in case names. Bluebook legal citation system bluebook legal citation. Each state has its own unique shortened name codes used in written documents and mailing addresses. The format for citing the aba model rules of professional conduct in the bluebook style is. Nov 25, 2019 united states reports the official version put out by the u. When did state abbreviations change to two letters. Bt2 jurisdictionspecific citation rules and style guides. State abbreviations basic legal citation cornell university. Do not use abbreviations for entities with widely recognized initials in text unless previously set out in a parenthetical, in case citations unless abbreviated in source this is also an exception to bluebook rule 10. When youre shopping for a new vehicle, you want to get a great deal. The bluebook has two different systems for abbreviating.
There is no table of abbreviations, so consult table 1 for appropriate abbreviations. Jan 25, 2021 the periodical citation rules, the rules for journals, magazines, and newspaper articles, are in r16 starting on page 159 of your bluebook. Always use a signal unless 1 the cited authority directly states the proposition in the text. Use quick reference inside back cover before main index. There are also several house citation styles used by legal publishers in their works. The third section contains sixteen tables that provide information on the proper authorities to cite and lists of abbreviations. Of course, a local court rule will trump the general bluebook rule. Keep in mind the typeface differences between academic documents and non academic legal documents. This guide is not a substitute for the bluebook, but rather a source to be used to locate rules in the bluebook. Author names should be included in full just as they appear in the original publication. Law bluebook 101 basic layout library guides university of. As noted before, check local rules for court documents, else regional. To cite a state, use either the word state, commonwealth, or people, depending on which appears on the title page, if citing to a case decided by that states state court.
Feb 26, 2021 this guide is designed to give a brief overview to some oftenoverlooked bluebook rules and some general tips on using the bluebook. The following abbreviation lists are usage oriented and include variants of citations as well as standard forms. Introduction libguides at georgia state university college. Books, reports, treatises bluebook legal citation tarlton. If you prefer to search by state supreme court or court of appeals. A uniform system of citation is a style guide that prescribes the most widely used legal citation system in the united states.
Legal citation abbreviations understanding legal citations. Within the bluebook, and also in supporting materials, help can be found for deciphering the rules of citation. Rules 19 general rules covering structure and use of citations rule 1. Abbreviations to regional reporters legal abbreviations. Aug 19, 2020 official code of inforce california state agency rules and regulations. What should you abbreviate when referring to a case in a textual sentence. About the bluebook bluebook guide guides at georgetown. Cases bluebook legal citation tarlton law library at. Periodical citations include no fewer than three typefaces in a single citation. If you are writing a brief or memo, look at the blue pages, rule b10 or apply the citation rules of the jurisdiction. State court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. Next, state the abbreviation for the particular rule.
Bluebook rule 10 covers how cases should be cited in legal documents. Take a look at these 50 state outlines and see if you can identify the correct abbreviation. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of chrome, firefox, safari, and edge. Essential bluebook rules law school writing center lewis. State, supreme court abbreviations or court of last resort. Court name abbreviations pennsylvania state university. Traveling in a blue state of mind plus 2 free gifts. The abbreviations listed here draw upon those contained in the bluebook, the. Somewhere around kindergarten, most kids were given a lecture on treating books with respect. For example, the abbreviation for the district of wyoming is. The postal abbreviations for all 50 states are here, along with the traditional abbreviations plus some history and how to use them in formal writing. For united states suprme court decisions, cite to u. Mar 09, 2021 list of abbreviations for words commonly used in the titles of legislative documents. Feb 02, 2021 united states and geographical units listed in table 10 unless the geographical unit is the entire name of the party.
Mar 29, 2021 tables 3 international organizations, p. This guide lists acronyms and abbreviations commonly used by the united states. The first nine rules in the bluebook apply to all of the other rules and they are all about style. Tables of federal supreme court, united states court of appeals and united states district court abbreviations. Mar 03, 2021 united states reports is an official publication of the united states government and the preferred reporter to cite for u. Court and jurisdiction see appendices 1 and 4 for court abbreviations year. Finally, many bluebook rules require certain names, words, and phrases to be shortened. United states code the official version published by the u. Nov 17, 2020 a guide to legal citation using bluebook rules. Double check with your professor, outside guides, and the bluebook rules themselves. State statutes bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library. Dec 07, 2020 there is a bankruptcy court for every united states district court. Federal courts legal abbreviations libguides at creighton. Apr 01, 2021 your professor or court system may have special rules.
Common mistakes bluebook citations libguides at william s. However, most sets contain cases from multiple jurisdictions and one must include the court abbreviations to help the reader determine whether the case is mandatory authority. Weird bluebook rules bluebook citations libguides at. When youre selling a car, you want to get the best price. Current state court abbreviations bluebook help libguides. Bluebook case guide bluebook citation generator legalease. Mar 03, 2021 there are currently twentyone rules on the basic standards of citation and how to cite specific legal documents. There are several accepted abbreviations for the word billion. Any information about state and court that is clear from the reporter name should be deleted from the parenthetica l. The light abbreviation system is used for case names appearing in the grammatical part of textual sentences and in complete sentences in footnotes. Wh the big penis book sweepstakes official rules no purchase or payment of any kind is necessary to enter or win. Essential bluebook rules use quick reference inside back cover before main index. Federal courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law.
Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. State statutes bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. Decisions of the comptroller general of the united states selected. Look up the abbreviation for the state in table 10. Use t10 to abbreviate states, countries, and other geographical units, unless the geographical unit is the entire name of the party e. The volume of the case reporter as noted on the reporter spine or inside cover. Abbreviations bluebooking tips and resources libguides at. However, there is generally a significant lag between when the court decides a case and when it is published in the united states reports.
The aba model rules of professional conduct, developed by the american bar associations center for professional responsibility, is a model for ethical rules governing lawyers. Rules or situations may have changed since this page was last updated. The two quirky ones are article title italics and journal title small caps. Twoletter postal abbreviations for state names went into effect on july 1, 1963. Supreme court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. Use the name of the state if citing to a case not decided by that states state court. There are three different ways to write state names. The state abbreviations are always in the same format. This sta the abbreviation va stands for the state of virginia in the united states of america. Traveling in a blue state of mind conde nast traveler. List of abbreviations for words commonly used in the titles of legislative documents. Finally, the bluebook has an index in the back that will help you find applicable rules.
May 02, 2016 omit people of, state of, and commonwealth of, unless citing a court located in that state, in which case retain only people, state, or commonwealth. Cases bluebook guide libguides at university of illinois. Federal court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. Table 1 provides a list of statutory codes for each state and indicates which is the officialpreferred code to cite as well as the abbreviations for. The ultimate source of travel inspiration plus 2 free gifts since humans started exploring the planet, weve sought out blue spaces, crossing oceans and flying into the sky in search of n. Aug 28, 2020 citations are to the 20th edition of the bluebook, a uniform system of citation. I dont remember the specifics i was probably too busy drawing aristocats fanart, but i do remember growing up with a set of mostly unspoken r. Clarifies that the court designation should be omitted when citing to united states. Citing legislative related materials statutes rule 12 1.
Apr 01, 2021 dont throw away your bluebook just yet, however csm sometimes refers you to the bluebook for additional rules. The abbreviation for a bankruptcy court is the same as for the district court with bankr. Postal and traditional state abbreviations reference guide. Basic layout bluebook 101 library guides at university. To make this happen, you have to know the vehicles value what someone is willing to pay for it. California specific legal encyclopedia that provides case citations and cross references to other resources.
Additionally, there are a few rules that may take a little getting used to. For example, if you are citing a secondary authority with a title, consult rule 8 capitalization, to know whether you need to capitalize certain words or not. When it comes to geography, they say the average american cant locate afghanistan on a map, but how about iowa. Home legal citation guides and abbreviations research. The ultimate bluebook statute citation cheat sheet by. Mar 23, 2021 state codes will vary, but in general, you omit the name of the code and date parenthetical, leaving only the numerical information. Clarifies that ordinals should be formatted and abbreviated as prescribed by rule 6. State law uniform laws federal law world law lawyer directory.
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